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Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.It _______ time
to build trust among people from different
places.
A.spends B.takes
C.finds D.pays
2.She is a well-educated young woman
of _______ parents.
A.respect B.respectful
C.respectable D.respective
3.I usually _______ as soon as my
head touches the pillow.
A.go to bed B.sleep
C.asleep D.fall asleep
4._______ it rains, we will have a
picnic this Saturday.
A.If B.As long as
C.Though D.Unless
5.The teacher read the text _______
fast that the students could not follow
him.
A.too B.so
C.very D.such
6._______ you have recited the story,
you should be able to retell it.
A.Now that B.Although
C.In case D.For fear that
7.The old lady will have her teeth
_______ in the dentist’s tomorrow.
A.fixed B.to fix
C.fixing D.be fixed
8.The teacher asked the students _______
to read the words on the blackboard.
A.on the turn B.at turn
C.out of the turn D.in turn
9.The girl was so seriously injured
that she had _______ at once.
A.to operate B.to be operated
C.to operate on D.to be operated on
10.There is a heap of dirty clothes
waiting _______.
A.to be washed B.to washing
C.for to wash D.washing
11.To answer correctly is more important
than _______.
A.answered quickly B.a quick answer
C.quickly answered D.to answer quickly
12.She put on a lot of weight after
_______ two children.
A.born B.being born
C.giving birth to D.birth
13.I asked him_______.
A.where did he buy the book B.where
he bought the book
C.where he buys the book D.where he
buy the book
14.As a rule, _______ cars are much
cheaper than new ones.
A.using B.being used
C.used D.having been used
15.His boss asked him to _______ a
plan for the project within a week.
A.turn out B.work out
C.came out D.draw out
16.Beijing is different _______ Shanghai
in many ways.
A.from B.as
C.to D.between
17.The farmers _______ in the field
since eight o’clock in the morning.
A.have been working B.are working
C.had worked D.were working
18.It was _______ that there was nobody
on the street.
A.so cold day B.such a cold day
C.a day so cold D.such cold day
19.He had no sooner seen the letter
_______ he started back home.
A.when B.while
C.than D.that
20.By the end of last year, he _______
English for seven years.
A.has studied B.has been studying
C.had studied D.studied
21.I _______ he would finish the job
on time. So I wasn’t worried at all
.
A.thought B.was thinking
C.had thought D.has thought
22.His mother lived with him for quite
_______.
A.much time B.sometime
C.some time D.sometimes
23.Let’s meet at the garden _______
you can see some red roses.
A.which B.that
C.whose D.where
24.The young man found life in Beijing
enormously _______.
A.exciting B.excited
C.excitement D.excite
25.She never forgave her father for
breaking his _______.
A.promote B.perfection
C.promise D.protection
26.The cave _______ us from the heavy
rain.
A.guarded B.fought
C.sheltered D.shadowed
27.The abuse of drugs can have very
serious and long-lasting _______ on
a person.
A.efforts B.affects
C.results D.effects
28.The old man observed him _______
the room with a bag.
A.entered B.entering
C.enters D.is entering
29.He proposed that we _______ next
Sunday.
A.meeting B.shall meet
C.meet D.will meet
30.He strongly objected to _______
like a child.
A.be treated B.being treated
C.treat D.treating
Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Passage 1
Drugs have BEC ome
a political obsession(困扰) this election
year. The House recently passed a
bill that would impose a federal death
penalty for drug-related murder. The
House bill also calls for widespread
mandatory drug testing and would permit
the use of illegally gathered evidence
in criminal trials. The Senate(参议院)
is considering ways to bring the House
bill to a quick vote, without going
through the normally lengthy committee
process.
Every politician is eager, it seems,
to cast a tough antidrug vote before
the election in November. It’s as
if politicians feel they have to come
up with some new and severe measure
that hasn’t been tried before, in
the hopes it will make the drug problem
disappear. The death penalty for drug
pushers or those who commit drug-related
murders seems to be the favorite of
conservatives this year. Now, a handful
of liberals have come up with a radical
approach at the other extreme: decriminalize
drug use in the hopes that it will
take the profit out of drug sales.
There aren’t any easy answers to the
drug problem in America. And election
years certainly aren’t conducive(有益于)
to discussions of the hard truth of
drug use. Drug dealers push their
wares because there is a market for
them in this country. Legalizing drugs
won’t affect that market and, arguably,
might increase it by removing the
penalties.
Nancy Reagan was strongly criticized
when she proposed a program to “just
say ‘no’ to drugs.” But is there really
any other answer? Americans are going
to have to face up to some hard questions
about ourselves and our values if
we’re really going to eliminate drugs.
Most of us, unfortunately, would rather
talk tough or redefine the problem.
31.Which proposal was included in
the House bill on drugs?
A.to punish drug-related murderers
by death
B.to prohibit the use of drugs in
any situation
C.to make mandatory drug testing illegal
D.to refuse to use illegally gathered
evidence in criminal trials
32.What is the Senate trying to do?
A.fight the House bill
B.put forward another proposal
C.speed up the voting process
D.establish a committee before the
vote
33.What are politicians eager to do,
according to the author?
A.change their constituents’(选民)minds
about drugs
B.delay a decision on the drug problem
until November
C.find a way to make the drug problem
disappear
D.limit the drug problem to a certain
group of people
34.According to the author, what will
happen to the drug market if we legalize
drugs?
A.The hard truth about drugs will
finally be faced.
B.Drug dealers won’t be able to sell
drugs so easily.
C.Pushers may make more money.
D. It would benefit those who take
drugs.
35.How do most Americans deal with
the drug problem?
A.They generally support the “just
say no”drug policy.
B.They would not touch drugs.
C.They really try to face the drug
problem.
D.They only talk about it.
Passage 2
Men seem to have always taken an interest
in meteorites(陨石),but not until the
early nineteenth century were these
objects considered worth preserving
for scientific study.
In the beginning people believed that
because meteorites fell from the heavens,
they were either gods themselves or
messengers from the gods. Thus the
more civilized of early men carefully
kept the meteorites, covering them
with costly linens and printing them
with oil. In many instances, the people
built special temples in which the
meteorites were to be worshiped. Meteorite
worship was common long ago in the
Mediterranean area, and in Africa,
India, Japan, and Mexico, such worship
still persists in some regions.
Although many people held meteorites
in reverence(尊敬),particularly if they
were seen to fall, other practical-minded
individuals made good use of the durable
and easily-worked alloy provided by
nature in the nickel-iron meteorites.
They frequently used this metal to
make tools, and often pots and other
utensils. Throughout history, meteoritic
iron has been used in the manufacture
of special swords, daggers, and knives
for members of royalty. Attila and
other early conquerors of Europe boasted
of “swords from heaven.” As late as
the end of the nineteenth century
,several swords were made from a Japanese
iron meteorite at the command of a
member of the Japanese court.
36.In the nineteenth century men began
to _______.
A.study meteorites scientifically
B.preserve meteorites
C.take more than a casual interest
in meteorites
D.investigate practical uses for meteoritic
iron
37.The more civilized early men tended
to _______.
A.have no interest in meteorites
B.preserve meteorites carefully
C.recognize what meteorites actually
were
D.making practical use of meteorites
38.Meteorite worship was _______.
A.limited to small isolated tribes
B.common everywhere in the world
C.common throughout much of the world
D.limited to the least civilized of
early men
39.Until the end of the nineteenth
century meteoritic iron was used to
_______.
A.build churches and temples
B.manufacture sturdy tools
C.provide special weapons for royalty
D.all of the above
40.Implied but not stated: _______.
A.Meteorite worship persists in some
areas today
B.Since the nineteenth century, man
has studied the composition of meteorites.
C.Only meteorites which were seen
to fall were worshiped.
D.Meteorite worship was common in
Japan in the nineteenth century.
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)(注意;考生使用新式或老式音标均可)
41.shoemaker 42.afterwards
43.millionth 44.repeat 45.follow
46.funeral 47.author 48.define 49.lecture
50.yellow
51.write 52.bleed 53.stretch 54.silence
55.alert
56.expose 57.create 58.simple 59.phone
60.charm
Ⅳ.完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。
cars changes cut down easily important
jobs meet modern pollution problems
To get rid of the world of the pollution—pollution
caused not just by cars, but by all
61 industrial life—many people believe
we must make some fundamental 62 in
the way many of us live. Americans
may, for example, have to 63 the number
of privately owned 64 and depend more
on public mass transit systems. Certainly
the expensive use of new transit systems
could cut down on traffic jam and
air 65 . But these changes do not
come 66 . Sometimes they conflict
with other urgent 67. For example,
if a factory closes down BEC ause
it cannot 68 government pollution
standards, a large number of workers
suddenly find themselves without 69.
Questioning the quality of the air
they breathe becomes less 70 than
worrying about the next paycheck.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
Wealth achieved through dishonest
means does not bring happiness. Lottery
winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth
71 by parents does not bring happiness.
In fact, money alone is almost 72
If you have both self-esteem and money,
however, you are well on the 73 to
happiness. What is missing in 74 self-esteem
and money is productive work and a
real contribution 75 the happiness
of others. The secret to happiness
76 in the contribution towards the
happiness of others. You can fool
others but you can never 77 yourself.
If you obtain wealth through luck
or dishonest 78 , you will know you
did not earn it. If you have taken
advantage or hurt 79 to earn your
wealth, you will not be 80. You will
not like yourself. You will not feel
you are capable.
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
81.According to the author of The
Time Message, the best day to stop
all study activities is _______.
82.While reading newspapers, Sidney’s
main problem was that _______.
83.Sidney learned from the Jewish
man _______.
84.In Love of life, though the man
was tired and hungry, he could beat
the wolf. It is because .
85. Pappy invited Agent X to stay
for dinner because he wanted .
86.The first-class fiddling played
by Agent X made him .
87. The writer didn’t offer to help
the white woman in the station because
he knew that .
88. While standing next to her son
who was dying, Tracy’s mother remembered
that Tracy .
89.Everyone in the family knew that
Lois was overweight, but none of them
“ ”.
90. The phrase borrowed from boxing
“never hit a man when he’s down” means
“ ”.
Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
91.有些年轻人把过多的时间和精力都用在了玩网络游戏上。
92.无论做什么,我们都必须牢记这些基本规则。
93.尽管我有时不同意他的看法,但我们还是好朋友。
94.这项工作没有我想象的那么难。
95.学生们十分认真地对待这一次的活动。
96.要实现我们的目标我们必须努力解决我们面临的问题。
97.许多没有考上大学的人在自学。
98.他在明天晚上之前完成这篇报告是不成问题的。
99.我认为半夜给别人打电话是不礼貌的。
100.他告诉父母他在学校得到了很好的照顾。
转贴于:自考_考试大
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